“A thousand roads lead men forever to Rome”; Alain de Lille, 1175

All content © Roman Roads Research Association 2016, all rights reserved; unless otherwise stated.

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PART A - Roads awarded Margary Numbers

Until its closure in 1984, the Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division maintained detailed files on all the known and suspected Roman roads in Britain. The files were then passed on to the respective Royal Commissions on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of England, Wales and Scotland.  35 years after most of the files were last updated, they remain one of the main sources of baseline data for Britain’s Roman roads, and when analysed objectively frequently reveal how thin on firm evidence the claimed routes for many roads actually are. The only way for researchers to access this crucial data was to travel to the respective archives in Swindon, Aberystwyth and Edinburgh, the distances involved making this almost impossible for independent researchers working without the institutional funding.

In order to solve the accessibility issue, in 2017 a decision was made to raise funds to digitise these files, and in 2018 RRRA commissioned a four month project to digitise the Ordnance Survey’s files held in the Historic England Archive in Swindon.  Whilst in theory these should be only Roman roads in England, a few Welsh and Scottish roads have crept into the collection, mainly close to the borders. We are now pleased to announce that this first phase of the project is complete, and we can now make those files, in pdf format, available to RRRA members for research purposes. You will need the login details to access each file. The files are in two sets, which we have arranged on separate pages.

OS Roman Road Files A (Margary) include all those roads which were recognised in Ivan Margary’s “Roman Roads in Britain” and given a reference number according to Margary’s own numbering system. The Ordnance Survey used his system, with a prefix RR.

During the course of their work, the Ordnance Survey Archaeological Division identified many roads of a possible Roman origin, which were either not recognised by Margary, or discovered after the final publication of “Roman Roads in Britain” in 1973.   These were given the prefix RRX by Ordnance Survey and were numbered sequentially as they were recognised, with no adherence to Margary’s numbering system. These roads are listed in OS Roman Road Files (RRX).

We aim to make this section complete with the addition of all the Scottish and Welsh OS files in due course.

The files have been arranged according to Margary’s logical system, rather than in numerical order. For example RR10 follows RR1 because it branches from it, and similarly RR100 follows next because it branches from RR10. A full description of Margary’s numbering system can be found on our sister site, the Roads of Roman Britain (page opens in new window). Please be aware that some files have been split into more than one PDF because of their size. On some other occasions, the Ordnance Survey combined more than one road in a single file, and we have maintained that format.

You will need login details to access these files, only available to RRRA members, and please be aware that file sizes vary between 10MB and 222MB. IMPORTANT These files and all their content remain copyright.  RRRA members (and researchers working on our behalf) may use these files for research purposes only but you may not reproduce, publish or distribute any part of them without prior written consent of Historic England which must be obtained through RRRA.

OS File Name

Road Name

Route

rrindex.pdf

Roman Road Index Maps and Name files, probably incomplete. Also material which for some reason is not in individual road files.

Devon notes

Notes on Roman Roads in Devon by M. Lambert

RR1a

Watling Street

Dover - Canterbury (14 1/2 m.)

RR1b

Watling Street

Canterbury - Rochester

RR1c

Watling Street

Rochester - London (Greenwhich) (28 3/4 m)

RR1d

Watling Street

London (Marble Arch) - St. Albans (Verulamium)

RR1e

Watling Street

St. Albans - Towcester Section

RR1f

Watling Street

Towcester - High Cross

RR1g

Watling Street

High Cross - Wall

RR1h

Watling Street

Wall - Wroxeter (33 3/4 m.)

RR10


Canterbury - Richborough

RR100


Ash (for Richborough) - Dover

RR101


Woodnesborough - Sandwich

RR11


Canterbury - Upstreet (for Thanet)

RR110


Sturry - Reculver

RR12

Stone Street

Canterbury - Lympne

RR13


Rochester - Maidstone - Hastings

RR130


Benenden - Ashford - Canterbury

RR131


Maidstone - Lympne - Dover

RR14_A


London - Lewes (File No.1)

RR14_B


London - Lewes (File No. 2)

RR140


Barcombe Mills - Hardham

RR141


Newhaven-Selmeston - The Dicker

RR142


Pevensey-Selmeston - Glynde

RR143


Stone Cross - Jevington

RR144


Seaford - Firle Beacon-Ripe

RR145


Heighton Street (Firle Park) - Glynde-Lewes

RR146


The Ripe Land Settlement

RR147


Road at South Malling, Lewes

RR148


Coleman's Hatch - Wych Cross

RR15

Stane Street

London - Chichester

RR150


London-Brighton (Pyecombe)

RR151


Rowhoak on Stane Street - Winterfold Heath on way to Roman Temple at Farley Heath

RR152


Codmore Hill - Marehill

RR153


Chichester - Brighton

RR154


Clayton Wickham - Portslade

RR155_1


Chichester - Silchester (File 1)

RR155_2


Chichester - Silchester (File 2)

RR156


Chichester - Sidlesham

RR16a

Akeman Street

St. Albans - Alchester

RR16b

Akeman Street

Alchester - Cirencester

RR160a


Towcester - Alchester

RR160b


Alchester - Dorchester-on-Thames

RR160c


Dorchester-on-Thames - Silchester

RR160cc


Dorchester - Henley - Wargrave (and possibly to Silchester)

RR161 and 161a

Ash Bank (161) and Port Way (161a)

Kirtlington - Fritwell (161) and Kirtlington - Aynho - Hanwell (161a)

RR162


Fleet Marston - Lillingstone Dayrell

RR163 and 163a


Verulamium - Chalfont St Giles - Hedsor Wharf (for Silchester?)(163) and Nash Mills - Flaunden (163a)

RR164


Oxford (North Hinksey) - Wantage

RR165


Verulamium - Laleham (2 folders)

RR166a


Fenny Stratford (Magovinium) - Buckingham and beyond

RR167


Verulamium - Mill Hill - London

RR168a

Icknield Way

Great Chesterford - Tring

RR168b

Lower Icknield Way

Aston Clinton-Pyrton - Watlington

RR169, 169Aa, 169Ab, 169 B, 169C


Eaton Brag - Elstree (169), Pitstone - Boxmoor (163Aa), Pitstone - Leckhamstead (169Ab), Irvinghoe Beacon - Verulamium (169B), Nash Mills - Edgeware (169C)

RR17


Bannaventa - Duston

RR170, 170a, 170b


Irchester South - Dungee Corner (170), Irchester - Kempston (170a), Marston Moretaine - Ruxox -Limbury (170b)

RR171


Alchester - Irchester (including Linford-Olney)

RR172, 172A, 172B


Woughton-on-the-Green - Hanslope (Spinney Lodge) (172); Spinney Lodge - Piddington (172A); Spinney Lodge - Ashton (172B)

RR173 a,b,c,d


Dorchester-on-Thames - Alconbury House

RR174


Thornborough Bridge - Stoke Goldington

RR175, 175A


Fenny Stratford -  Dungee Corner (175); Willen - Little Horwood (175A)

RR176


Little Brickhill - Arrington Bridge

RR177


Tilsworth - Mortgrove

RR18a

Ryknild Street

Lower Slaughter (Foss Way) - Alcester

RR18b

Ryknild Street

Alcester - Wall

RR18c

Ryknild Street

Wall - Derby (Little Chester)

RR18d-e

Ryknild Street

Derby (Little Chester) - Rotherham

RR18ee

Ryknild Street

New Whittington - Rotherham

RR180


Birmingham - Droitwich - Worcester - Gloucester

RR181


Derby (Little Chester) - Stoke-on-Trent

RR182


Derby (Little Chester) - Sawley (possibly continuing to Vememetum)

RR183


Supposed Roman Road: Bidford on Avon-South Littleton

RR189


Catcliffe - Oldcoates

RR19


Stretton - Whitchurch

RR190


Pennocrucium (near Stretton) - Featherstone

RR191


Pennocrucium - Pendeford Hall

RR192


Greenforge - Droitwich (Maps)

RR193


Greenforge - Newtown

RR2a

Ermin Street

London - Braughing

RR2b

Ermine Street

Braughing - Chesterton (Durobrivae) (49 1/2 m.)

RR2c

Ermine Street

Chesterton - Lincoln

RR2d

Ermine Street

Lincoln - The Humber

RR2e

Ermine Street

Brough on Humber -Y ork

RR20


Old Street - Sratford Road (5 m.)

RR21a


St Albans (Verulamium) - Braughing

RR21b


Braughing - Great Chesterford - Worsted Lodge

RR210a,b


Verulamium -I ckleford (210a); Ickleford - Bedford - Dungee Corner (210b)

RR211


Ayotbury - Friar's Wash

RR212


Verulamium - Cheshunt

RR213


Cheshunt - Dunstable

RR214


Verulamium - Welwyn-Ware

RR22


Braughing - Baldock - Godmanchester

RR220


London (Cripplegate) - Hatfield - Stevenage

RR221


Baldock - Coleman Green

RR222


Biggleswade - Old Warden

RR223


Shefford - Warden Street - Putnoe Street

RR224


Bedford - Wimpole

RR225


Sandy - Sharnbrook (for Irchester)

RR23a


Arrington (Wimpole Lodge)-Cambridge

RR23b

Akeman Street

Cambridge - Denver

RR230

Ashwell Street

Radwell - Kneesworth

RR 231


Cambridge - Basmead Manor - Bolnhurst

RR24

"Via Devana"

Godmanchester - Colchester

RR240


Cambridge (Red Cross) - Hauxton Mill-Mare Way

RR241


Cambridge (Red Cross) - Barton

RR25

The Fen Causeway

Denver - Peterborough

RR250-1


Branch Road at Castor

RR252


Road at Farcet

RR26

King Street

Ailsworth - Ancaster

RR260

Mareham Lane

Bourne - Sleaford and Bloxholm Lane, Sleaford - Lincoln (Bracebridge Heath)

RR261

Baston Outgang

Baston to Pepper Hill Farm South and beyond

RR262


Sleaford - Lincoln (Bracebridge Heath)

RR263


Stainfield - Irnham - Burton Coggles

RR27


Lincoln - Burgh le Marsh

RR270

High Street

Romanised I.A. Trackway Horncastle - South Ferriby

RR271


Caistor-North Kelsey and Ermine Street

RR272


Bullington - Six Hill - Grainthorpe

RR273


Sixwould, Hemingby, Tathwell, Saltfleetby (poss. Extending S.W. of Stixwould)

RR274


Osgodby - Usselby

RR28a


Lincoln - Doncaster

RR28b

Roman Ridge

Doncaster - Tadcaster

RR28c


Tadcaster - York

RR280

Rudgate

Tadcaster - Whixley

RR281

Cantley Spur Road


RR29


South Newbald - Malton

RR3a


London - Chelmsford

RR3b


Chelmsford - Marks Tey (for Colchester)

RR3c


Colchester - Baylham

RR3d

Pye Road (N part of)

Baylham - Caistor by Norwich

RR30


London - Great Dunmow

RR300


Chelmsford - Great Chesterford

RR31


Othona - Bradwell-on-Sea

RR32

Stane Street

Braughing - Colchester

RR320


Feering - Colchester Maps

RR321


Colchester - Layer Breton Maps

RR322


Colchester - Great Horkesley (and beyond) Maps

RR329


Braughing - Harlow

RR33a

Peddars Way

Chelmsford - Ixworth

RR33b

Peddars Way

Ixworth - Holme next Sea (48 1/2 m.)

RR330


Stratford St Mary - Ixworth

RR331


Coney Weston (near) - Attleborough

RR332


Roudham Heath (Peddars Way) - Hockwold

RR333

Icknield Way

Babraham (Worsted Lodge) - Hunstanton Maps

RR 34a


Wixoe - Baylham

RR34b


Baylham - Coddenham - Peasenhall (19 m.)

RR340


(Near) Baylham - (beyond) Little Glemham

RR35


Peasenhall - Pulham Market

RR36

Stone Street

Halesworth - Bungay - Woodton (11 1/2 m.) Maps

RR360


Arminghall - Kirkby - Bedon

RR37


Thetford - Bunwell

RR370


(? Stoke Ash) - New Buckenham-Morley

RR38


Denver - Smallburgh - Caister-on-Sea

RR39


Toftrees - Holkham (11 m.)

RR4a


London - Silchester

RR4b


Old Sarum - Silchester Maps

RR4c


Old Sarum - Badbury Rings

RR4d


Badbury Rings- Poole Harbour

RR4e


Badbury - Dorchester

RR4f


Dorchester - Axminster - Honiton - Exeter

RR40

Akeman Street

Ludgate - Hammersmith (7 m.)

RR41a

Ermin Street

Silchester - Speen (12 m.)

RR41b

Ermin Street

Speen - Cirencester

RR41c

Ermin Street

Cirencester - Gloucester

RR42a


Silchester - Winchester

RR42b


Winchester - Bitterne

RR420


Winchester (Venta Belgarum) - Wickham (Cold Harbour)

RR421


Chichester - Bitterne

RR422


Otterbourne - New Forest (Stoney Cross)

RR423


Dibden - Lepe

RR424


Stoney Cross - Fritham (2 folders)

RR425


Rowland's Castle - Havant - (?) Hayling Island

RR43


Winchester - Mildenhall - Wanborough

RR44


Old Sarum - Mildenhall

RR45a


Winchester - Old Sarum

RR45b


Charterhouse - Old Sarum

RR46


Badbury Rings - Kingston Deverill

RR47


Dorchester - Ilchester

RR470


Stinsford - Stratton

RR48


Dorchester - Weymouth (Radipole)

RR49


Charmouth - Exeter (southern route)

RR490


Exeter - Topsham

RR491


Exeter - Teignbridge

RR492a


Exeter - North Tawton - Launceston

RR492b


Launceston - Bodmin - Redruth

RR493


Crediton - Wembworthy - Burrington Moor (for Bideford or Barnstaple?)

RR5a

Foss Way

Axmouth - Ilchester (26 1/2m)

RR5b

Foss Way

Ilchester - Bath Section

RR5c

Foss Way

Bath - Cirencester

RR5d

Foss Way

Cirencester - High Cross (Corinium-Venonae)

RR5e

Foss Way

High Cross - Leicester (Venonae-Ratae)

RR5f

Foss Way

Leicester - Lincoln

RR51


Ilchester - Polden Hills - Puriton

RR510


Polden Hills - Kingweston

RR511

The Street Causeway


RR52


Bath - Kingston Deverill

RR53


Speen (Wickham) - Bath (Batheaston)

RR54


Bath - Seamills

RR540


Mendip Hills (Compton Martin) - Bitton

RR541a


Berkeley Road - Iron Acton (Engine Common)

RR541


Gloucester - Sea Mills

RR543


Easton Grey - Arlingham

RR544


Cirencester - Kingscote Park

RR545


Flax Bourton (Gatcombe) - Abbots Leigh

RR546


Sea Mills - Dundry - Bishop Sutton - Radstock (Foss Way)

RR55

The White Way and The Salt Way

Cirencester - Hailes

RR56a


Eatington - Finmere

RR56b


Eatington (or Ettington) - Droitwich

RR560


Moreton in Marsh (Dorn) - Little Compton

RR561


Swalcliffe - Hornton - Warmington

RR562


South Newington - Broughton - Hanwell

RR569


Suggested Roman Road: Hanbury - Stoke Heath

RR57a

The Gartree Road

Huntingdon - Leicester

RR57b


Leicester - Manchester

RR570


Irchester - Water Newton

RR571


Ailsworth - King's Cliffe

RR572


Leicester-Lutterworth

RR58a

Salt Way

Six Hills - Grantham

RR58b

Salt Way

Grantham (Saltersford) - Donnington

RR580

Sewestern Lane

Greetham - Three Queens

RR590


SK854603 to SK809612

RR6a

Watling Street (West)

Chester - Wroxeter

RR6b

Watling Street (West)

Wroxeter - Leintwardine

RR60a, RR60aa


Newnham - Caerleon( RR 60a) Crick - Sudbrook Spur (RR 60aa)

RR61


Gloucester - Mitcheldean

RR610


Gloucester - Stretton Grandison

RR611


Huntley (Birdwood) - Ariconium

RR612a & RR615


Ariconium - Ross - Walford - Monmouth (RR 612a); Ariconium - Hope Mansell (RR 615)

RR613


Ariconium - Ashton (nr. Leominster)

RR614

The Dean Road

Ariconium - Mitcheldean - Lydney

RR620


Brecon - Taf Fechan

RR622


Neath - Aberyscir Sarn Helen

RR630


Tillington - Kenchester - Abergavenny

RR63b


Kenchester - Brecon

RR64


Wroxeter - Caersws - Trefeglwys

RR63a


Stretton Grandison - Kenchester

RR660


From RR 6a - Holt and RR 66a

RR670

The Wirral Roman Road

Chester - Wirral

RR68


Caernarvon - Tomen y Mur - Caer Gai

RR7a


Chester - Manchester

RR7b


Manchester - Ribchester (26 1/2 m.)

RR7c


Ribchester - Tebay (Low Borrow Bridge) 2 Folders

RR7d


Tebay (Low Borrow Bridge) - Penrith (Brougham) (18 1/2 m.)

RR7e


Penrith (Brougham) - Carlisle

RR7f


Carlisle - Crawford (English Portion - Carlisle-Scottish Border)

RR7g


Crawford - Biggar - Hillend - Cramond (Scotland) (43 1/2 m.)

RR70a

King Street

Warrington (Wilderspool) - Chesterton

RR70b


Warrington (Wilderspool) - Wigan

RR70c


Wigan - Preston

RR70d


Preston - Lancaster

RR700


Whitchurch - Nantwich - Middlewich - Peover

RR701


Chester - Warrington (Wilderspool)

RR702


Manchester - Wigan

RR703


Ribchester - Poulton Le Fylde

RR704


Ribchester - Lancaster (Galgate)

RR705


Lancaster (Scotforth) - Overborrow

RR706


Whittington - Lupton

RR707


Low Borrow Bridge - Whinfell - Kendall

RR71a


Derby (Little Chester) - Buxton

RR71b


Buxton - Manchester

RR710a

Batham Gate

Buxton - Brough in Noedale

RR710b

Long Causeway

Brough - Sheffield - Templeborough

RR710c


Templeborough - Doncaster

RR711


Doctor Gate - Brough - Glossop-High Moor

RR712


Manchester - Thorner

RR713


Buxton - Leek

RR714


Buxton - Melandra

RR72a


Ribchester - Ilkley

RR72b


Ilkley - Tadcaster Maps

RR720a


Littleborough - Ilkley

RR720aa


Ripponden - Rastrick

RR720b


Ilkley - Hampsthwaite - Aldborough

RR721


Bradford - Keighley - Elslack

RR722


Skipton - Settle - Ingleton

RR728

Street Lane

Austhorpe - Woodlesford (Grim's Ditch)

RR729


Scarcroft - Hazlewood

RR73


Ingleton - Brough-by-Bainbridge

RR730


Brough by Bainbridge - Buckden - Ilkley

RR731


Sedbergh - Kirkby Stephen

RR74

High Street

Penrith (Brougham) - Ambleside (Troutbeck)

RR740


Ambleside - Ravenglass

RR741


Voreda - Troutbeck

RR75


Egremont - Papcastle - Carlisle

RR750

Coastal Route

Silloth - Maryport - Workington

RR751


Maryport - Papcastle

RR752


Papcastle - Moresby

RR753


Papcastle - Whinlatter Pass - Keswick

RR754


Maryport - Junction RR 75

RR78a


Roberton - Carstairs (Castledykes)

RR78b


Carstairs - Glasgow (Tollcross)

RR79a


Peebles - Carstairs

RR79b


(Carstairs?) - Draffan - Loudoun Hill (11 miles from Draffan)

RR8a

Dere Street

York - Aldborough (16 m.)

RR8b

Dere Street

Aldborough - Catterick Bridge

RR8c

Dere Street

Catterick Bridge - Binchester

RR8d-f

Dere Street

Binchester - Corbridge - High Rochester - Newstead

RR8g

Dere Street

Newstead - Dalkeith (27 m., Scotland)

RR80a


Barmby - Stampford Bridge - Thirsk - Durham

RR80b


Durham - Newcastle upon Tyne

RR800


York - Stockton-on-the-Forest

RR801


York - Clifton

RR809

Wrekendike

Wrekenton - South Shields

RR81a


York (Grimston) - Malton (Thornthorpe)

RR81b


Wade's Causeway

RR810 and 811


Stamford Bridge - Bridlington (810); Fridaythorpe - Sledmere - Bridlington (811)

RR812


Malton - Lutton

RR813


Malton - Wetwang - Bainton

RR814


Malton - Hovingham

RR815


Malton - Bulmer (Brandreth Farm)

RR816


Malton - Sherburn - Filey

RR817


Sherburn - Wykeham - Seamer Beacon

RR82


Sotch Corner - Bowes - Penrith (Brougham)

RR820


Bowes - Bishop Auckland

RR821


Stanhope - Eggleston

RR83


Willington - Durham

RR84

Maiden Way

Kirkby Thore - Carvoran

RR85a,b

Stanegate (Hadrian's Wall)

Stanwix - Carvoran (File 1)

RR85a,b

Stanegate (Hadrian's Wall)

Stanwix - Carvoran (File 2)

RR86a,b,c,d

The Military Way (Hadrian's Wall)

Wallsend - Portgate; Portgate - Carvoran; Carvoran - Carlisle; Carlisle - Bowness

RR865


Birdoswald - Bewcastle

RR868


Longtown (Westlimton) - Netherby

RR869


Drumburgh - Kirkbride

RR87

Devil's Causeway

Bewelay - Berwick-upon-Tweed

RR88


High Rochester - Whittingham (Bridge of Aln)

RR89


Lockerbie - Raeburnfoot - Newstead

RR9b

Dere Street

Muthil (Strageath) - Kirriemuir (Scotland)